Exchange-traded markets 與Over-the-counter (OTC) markets的區別是什么,下面就讓融躍小編來為您講講。
Exchange-traded markets (場內交易):
An exchange, is a highly organized market where (especially) tradable securities, commodities, foreign exchange, futures, and options contracts are sold and bought.
交易所交易市場:
合同是由交易所定好的標準化合同,每個投資者的交易對手都是清算所,所以沒有違約風險,在交易所交易有嚴格的監管,交易很透明,交易所會要求投資者在交易時做相關的披露,交易價格和交易量都是實時的,交易所交易包括期貨和一部分期權。
缺點是,透明度高意味著交易是相對暴露的,所有交易都可以被監管者所了解,
標準化的合約意味著喪失了交易的靈活性,參與者只能參與交易所允許的合約。
Over-the-counter (OTC) markets(場外交易):
A decentralized market where buy and sell orders initiated from various locations are
matched through a communications network.
場外交易:
是交易雙方自行談判的個性化合同,因為不在交易所交易,有違約風險和對手方風險,沒有監管,透明度較差。
場外交易包括:遠期、互換、部分期權。
對于場外交易,常讓人誤以為其流動性會比交易所的交易流動性差,其實不完全是,很多場外交易工具是很容易簽訂的同時,如果想要抵消只要做一個相反的交易就可以,比如說,公司A從交易商B那里購買了衍生品,在到期日之前,如果公司A想要終止這個頭寸,只要再把相同期限的衍生品賣給交易商B即可,當然,公司A也可以選擇賣給其他的交易商,也同樣可以終止頭寸;而在交易所交易的衍生品,有些只有很小的交易量因此流動性會較低。
例:Which of the following statements most accurately describes exchange-traded derivatives relative to over-the-counter derivatives? Exchange-traded derivatives are more likely to have:
A. Greater credit risk.
B. Standardized contract terms.
C. Greater risk management uses.
解析:B is correct. Standardization of contract terms is a characteristic of exchange-traded derivatives. A is incorrect because credit risk is well-controlled in exchange markets. C is incorrect because the risk management uses are not limited by being traded over the counter.
考察場內與場外交易市場的區別,A和C都是屬于場外市場的特點。
Exchange-traded markets (場內交易):
An exchange, is a highly organized market where (especially) tradable securities, commodities, foreign exchange, futures, and options contracts are sold and bought.
交易所交易市場:
合同是由交易所定好的標準化合同,每個投資者的交易對手都是清算所,所以沒有違約風險,在交易所交易有嚴格的監管,交易很透明,交易所會要求投資者在交易時做相關的披露,交易價格和交易量都是實時的,交易所交易包括期貨和一部分期權。
缺點是,透明度高意味著交易是相對暴露的,所有交易都可以被監管者所了解,
標準化的合約意味著喪失了交易的靈活性,參與者只能參與交易所允許的合約。
Over-the-counter (OTC) markets(場外交易):
A decentralized market where buy and sell orders initiated from various locations are
matched through a communications network.
場外交易:
是交易雙方自行談判的個性化合同,因為不在交易所交易,有違約風險和對手方風險,沒有監管,透明度較差。
場外交易包括:遠期、互換、部分期權。
對于場外交易,常讓人誤以為其流動性會比交易所的交易流動性差,其實不完全是,很多場外交易工具是很容易簽訂的同時,如果想要抵消只要做一個相反的交易就可以,比如說,公司A從交易商B那里購買了衍生品,在到期日之前,如果公司A想要終止這個頭寸,只要再把相同期限的衍生品賣給交易商B即可,當然,公司A也可以選擇賣給其他的交易商,也同樣可以終止頭寸;而在交易所交易的衍生品,有些只有很小的交易量因此流動性會較低。
例:Which of the following statements most accurately describes exchange-traded derivatives relative to over-the-counter derivatives? Exchange-traded derivatives are more likely to have:
A. Greater credit risk.
B. Standardized contract terms.
C. Greater risk management uses.
解析:B is correct. Standardization of contract terms is a characteristic of exchange-traded derivatives. A is incorrect because credit risk is well-controlled in exchange markets. C is incorrect because the risk management uses are not limited by being traded over the counter.
考察場內與場外交易市場的區別,A和C都是屬于場外市場的特點。